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Presidential Directives, better known as Presidential Decision Directives (or PDDs) are a form of an executive order issued by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the National Security Council. The directives articulate the executive's national security policy and carry the "full force and effect of law".〔Moss, R. Legal Effectiveness of a Presidential Directive as Compared to an Executive Order - Memorandum For The Counsel to the President. January 29, 2000.〕〔Relyea, Harold C. 2008. (Presidential Directives: Background and Overview ). Congressional Research Service report 98-611.〕〔(Presidential Directives and Executive Orders ), Federation of American Scientists' Intelligence Resource Program〕 Since many of the Presidential Directives pertain to the national security of the United States, many remain classified. ==Names for Presidential Directives by Administration〔== Presidents have issued such directives under various names. ===List of National Security Decision Directives (Reagan Era)=== the document has been declassified and released in part the document has not been reviewed for release or release has been denied in full A 1986 National Security Decision Directive gave the State Department authority and responsibility to coordinate responses to international terrorism across government agencies including the CIA, DoD, and FBI. This was intended to reduce interagency conflicts which were observed in the response to the hijacking of the ''Achille Lauro'' cruise ship.〔Johnson, Larry C. 2005. (Terrorism: Why the Numbers Matter ).〕 The State Department's Bureau of Counterterrorism continues this coordinating function. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Presidential directive」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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